Decoding the Language of Knitting: A Guide to Common Terms and Phrases

Knitting

Knitting is not just a craft; it's a language all its own. To become a proficient knitter, it's essential to understand the terms and phrases used in knitting patterns and discussions. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced knitter, this guide will help you decode the language of knitting, making your knitting journey more enjoyable and successful.

Yarn Weight:

• Laceweight: Extremely fine yarn used for delicate, lightweight projects.

• Fingering/sock weight: Fine yarn often used for socks and intricate lacework.

• Sport weight: Light yarn suitable for baby items and lightweight garments.

• DK (Double Knit): A medium-weight yarn often used for sweaters and accessories.

• Worsted/Aran: A medium to heavy-weight yarn, ideal for warm, sturdy garments.

• Bulky: Thick yarn, great for quick projects like hats and scarves.

• Super Bulky: Very thick yarn, perfect for cozy blankets and chunky scarves.

Cast On:

• Long-Tail Cast On: A common method for starting, using both tail and working yarn.

• Knitted Cast On: Adding stitches using the knit stitch.

• Cable Cast On: A method for casting on stitches that creates a sturdy edge.

Knit Stitches:

• Knit (K): The most basic stitch, creating a smooth V-shaped pattern.

• Purl (P): The reverse of the knit stitch, creating a bumpy texture.

• Garter Stitch: Alternating rows of knit and purl stitches, creating a reversible fabric.

• Stockinette Stitch: Alternating knit and purl rows, creating a smooth "right side" and a bumpy "wrong side."

• Seed Stitch: Alternating knit and purl stitches within the same row, creating a textured pattern.

• Ribbing: A combination of knit and purl stitches, often used for cuffs and borders.

Decreases:

• K2tog (Knit Two Together): Knitting two stitches together to reduce the stitch count.

• SSK (Slip, Slip, Knit): Slipping two stitches, then knitting them together to create a left-leaning decrease.

• K3tog (Knit Three Together): Knitting three stitches together to decrease by two stitches.

Increases:

• M1 (Make One): A method to increase by creating a new stitch.

• YO (Yarn Over): Adding an extra loop of yarn to create a hole, often used in lace knitting.

• KFB (Knit Front and Back): Knitting into the front and back of the same stitch to increase.

Finishing:

• Bind Off (BO): The process of securing stitches and creating an edge.

• Weaving in Ends: Tucking loose yarn tails into the fabric to hide them.

• Blocking: The process of shaping and setting your finished project by wetting or steaming it.

• Seaming: Stitching together separate pieces of a project, like a sweater or blanket.

Notions:

• Needles: Tools used for knitting, typically made of various materials.

• Stitch Markers: Small rings used to mark specific stitches or sections in a pattern.

• Row Counter: A tool to help keep track of the number of rows or repeats.

• Tapestry Needle: Used for weaving in ends and seaming.

Extra:

Tinking: means working backwards in your work. It is basically knit spelled backwards.

Frogging: Is when you rip several rows or your whole piece back. Frogs say rip it..rip it...

Understanding the language of knitting is like unlocking the secret code to a world of creativity. With these common terms and phrases at your disposal, you're well-equipped to follow knitting patterns, troubleshoot issues, and communicate with fellow knitters. So, pick up your needles, select your favorite yarn, and let the language of knitting inspire your next project. Happy knitting!

XO,

Marie